A suspected tooth abscess needs a dental examination. Home care may ease discomfort while you arrange care, but it cannot remove the source of an infection. Do not squeeze, puncture, or try to drain a swelling yourself.
What might a tooth abscess feel like?
Possible signs include persistent or throbbing tooth pain, pain when biting, gum or facial swelling, a bad taste in the mouth, or fever. These symptoms can have other causes, so a dentist needs to diagnose the problem. See our guide to tooth infection symptoms for more detail.
What can I do while waiting for dental care?
Contact a dentist promptly and explain your symptoms. You may be able to avoid chewing on the painful side and choose soft foods if eating hurts. Ask a pharmacist or clinician which pain relief is appropriate for you, and follow the label and your own medical advice. Do not put aspirin, essential oils, or other substances directly on the gum.
When is urgent medical help needed?
Seek urgent medical care if swelling affects your ability to breathe or swallow, or if you develop significant facial swelling or feel very unwell. A dental infection can worsen without treatment. If you have a broken tooth as well, read what to do immediately after breaking a tooth.
How is a tooth abscess treated?
A dentist examines the tooth and surrounding tissues and recommends treatment according to the cause. Treatment may involve drainage by a dental professional, root canal treatment, or extraction. Antibiotics are not a substitute for dental treatment and are prescribed only when clinically appropriate. Follow the treating dentist’s instructions.
To arrange an examination, use the appointment page. Availability and treatment are confirmed by the dental team.
Sources: NHS: Dental abscess; American Dental Association: Antibiotics for dental pain and swelling.
